Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup version 0.30-a0-568-g124715a40b (webtiles) character file. Game seed: 2947998264787249496 21275 jfcaron the Placeless Draconian (level 12, 0/103 HPs) Began as a Pale Draconian Conjurer on Dec 29, 2022. Was a Follower of Ashenzari. Slain by a five-headed hydra (3 damage) ... while petrified by a basilisk ... on level 3 of the Lair of Beasts. The game lasted 00:56:38 (15436 turns). jfcaron the Placeless Draconian (DrCj) Turns: 15436, Time: 00:56:38 Health: 0/103 AC: 11 Str: 9 XL: 12 Next: 52% Magic: 27/32 EV: 2 Int: 28 God: Ashenzari [*.....] Gold: 126 SH: 0 Dex: 11 Spells: 1/26 levels left rFire . . . SeeInvis . v - +2 dagger of the All-seeing Sphere {venom, Self, Elem} (curse) rCold . . . Faith . (no shield) rNeg + + + Spirit . (body armour unavailable) rPois ∞ Reflect + (helmet restricted) rElec . Harm . d - +2 cloak of the Ensconced Apathy {Alch, Elem} (curse) rCorr + Rampage . (no gloves) Will ..... (no boots) Stlth ++ i - amulet of reflection HPRegen 0.37/turn E - ring of magical power MPRegen 0.23/turn t - ring "Omext" {rCorr Int+5} @: lethally poisoned (0 -> 0), short of breath, petrified, studying Short Blades A: breathe steam, AC +8, unfitting armour, cold-blooded, steam resistance a: Breathe Steam, Renounce Religion, Curse Item, Shatter the Chains You were on level 3 of the Lair of Beasts. You worshipped Ashenzari. Ashenzari was aware of your devotion. You visited 3 branches of the dungeon, and saw 13 of its levels. You collected 686 gold pieces. You spent 560 gold pieces at shops. Inventory: Hand Weapons h - a +4 dagger u - a +0 whip of electrocution (You took it off a kobold on level 9 of the Dungeon) v - the cursed +2 dagger of the All-seeing Sphere (weapon) {venom, Self, Elem} (You took it off an orc on level 5 of the Dungeon) It poisons the flesh of those it strikes. It has a curse which improves the following skills: Introspection: Fighting and Spellcasting. Elements: Fire Magic, Ice Magic, Air Magic and Earth Magic. J - a +1 dagger of holy wrath (You took it off an orc wizard on level 8 of the Dungeon) Missiles c - 4 poisoned darts f - a curare-tipped dart {!f} n - 13 boomerangs M - 4 javelins Armour d - the cursed +2 cloak of the Ensconced Apathy (worn) {Alch, Elem} (You found it on level 1 of the Dungeon) It has a curse which improves the following skills: Alchemy: Poison Magic and Transmutations. Elements: Fire Magic, Ice Magic, Air Magic and Earth Magic. x - a +1 cloak of willpower (You took it off Maurice on level 8 of the Dungeon) Magical Staves K - a staff of fire (You found it on level 9 of the Dungeon) Jewellery i - an amulet of reflection (around neck) (You found it on level 4 of the Dungeon) m - a ring of fire (You found it on level 1 of the Dungeon) t - the ring "Omext" (right hand) {rCorr Int+5} (You found it on level 8 of the Dungeon) [ring of resist corrosion] Int: It affects your intelligence (+5). rCorr: It protects you from acid and corrosion. E - a ring of magical power (left hand) Wands p - a wand of polymorph (24) (You took it off Natasha on level 2 of the Dungeon) r - a wand of mindburst (14) F - a wand of light (4) L - a wand of flame (16) N - a wand of roots (6) Scrolls e - 4 scrolls of butterflies g - a scroll of poison l - a scroll of teleportation w - 4 scrolls of fog y - 5 scrolls of vulnerability z - a scroll of torment C - a scroll of amnesia D - 2 scrolls of fear G - 2 scrolls of immolation I - 2 scrolls of blinking Potions a - 2 potions of magic b - 4 potions of lignification j - 7 potions of flight k - 6 potions of curing o - 3 potions of attraction q - 3 potions of heal wounds s - 2 potions of brilliance A - a potion of haste B - a potion of mutation H - 2 potions of cancellation Skills: - Level 8.0(8.9) Fighting - Level 2.0 Dodging - Level 2.0 Stealth - Level 6.6(7.5) Spellcasting - Level 7.0 Conjurations - Level 11.4 Translocations + Level 10.1(10.9) Transmutations * Level 9.9(11.2) Air Magic You had one spell level left. You knew the following spells: Your Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level a - Magic Dart Conj 100% 1d8 1% 1 b - Searing Ray Conj 98% 2d8 1% 2 c - Dazzling Flash Conj/Hex 60% N/A 3% 3 d - Iskenderun's Mystic Conj/Tloc 58% 2d12 1% 4 e - Wereblood Tmut 64% N/A 1% 2 f - Blink Tloc 100% N/A 1% 2 g - Manifold Assault Tloc 65% N/A 1% 4 h - Storm Form Tmut/Air 32% N/A 41% 7 Your spell library contained the following spells: Spells Type Power Damage Failure Level Sting Tmut/Pois 100% 1d8 1% 1 Portal Projectile Hex/Tloc 84% N/A 1% 3 Blade Hands Tmut 32% N/A 1% 5 Sublimation of Blood Necr 10% N/A 8% 2 Flame Wave Conj/Fire 30% 2d9 12% 4 Fulminant Prism Conj/Hex 15% 3d10 12% 4 Sticky Flame Conj/Fire 30% 2d5 12% 4 Inner Flame Hex/Fire 10% N/A 16% 3 Tukima's Dance Hex 10% N/A 16% 3 Eringya's Noxious Bog Tmut/Pois 20% N/A 63% 6 Summon Mana Viper Hex/Summ 10% N/A 82% 5 Starburst Conj/Fire 15% 6d6 88% 6 Summon Hydra Summ 5% N/A 100% 7 Summon Horrible Things Summ 5% N/A 100% 8 Dungeon Overview and Level Annotations Branches: Dungeon (9/15) Temple (1/1) D:6 Lair (3/5) D:8 Orc (0/2) D:9 Swamp: Lair:2-3 Shoals: Lair:2-3 Snake: Lair:2-3 Spider: Lair:2-3 Altars: Ashenzari Cheibriados Dithmenos Elyvilon Fedhas Gozag Hepliaklqana Kikubaaqudgha Makhleb Nemelex Xobeh Okawaru Qazlal Ru Sif Muna Trog Uskayaw Vehumet Wu Jian Xom Yredelemnul Zin The Shining One Shops: D:1 :[= D:8 * Annotations: D:7 come back with rC++ (ice clouds), 1 runed translucent door, Encipher's ghost, novice HOMo D:8 2 transporters, ThrustWizard's ghost, novice DrCj Lair:1 1 runed translucent door, Cecaju's ghost, journeyman OgCA Innate Abilities, Weirdness & Mutations You can breathe blasts of scalding, opaque steam. Your pale cyan-grey scales are hard. (AC +8) You cannot fit into any form of body armour. You are cold-blooded and may be slowed by cold attacks. You are immune to the effects of steam. Message History The five-headed hydra bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The five-headed hydra bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The centaur hits you. The centaur kicks you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The dream sheep bites you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The komodo dragon hisses angrily. x2; You hear a loud, deep croak! The bullfrog hits you but does no damage. The blink frog hits you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The blink frog blinks! The water moccasin barely misses you. The blink frog hits you but does no damage. The centaur hits you but does no damage. The centaur kicks you but does no damage. The blink frog hits you but does no damage. The basilisk bites you! * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The five-headed hydra bites you but does no damage. The five-headed hydra bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The five-headed hydra barely misses you. The five-headed hydra bites you but does no damage. The five-headed hydra bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The dream sheep bites you but does no damage. You hear a croak. The centaur hits you but does no damage. The centaur kicks you. The water moccasin bites you. * * * LOW HITPOINT WARNING * * * The blink frog hits you but does no damage. The blink frog hits you. The blink frog hits you but does no damage. A blink frog comes into view. The basilisk bites you but does no damage. The five-headed hydra bites you. The five-headed hydra bites you but does no damage. x2 The five-headed hydra bites you. You die... ...........PlF ...........P. ##......Y...P. #......[...Pl. #.....§......P #P....YYc..... #...YSlc....P #...F@FF...# #....DFc.....# ##....F......# #...........#. #...........# ##..........# #..........# #..###..#.## You could see a five-headed hydra, 2 komodo dragons, a basilisk (poisoned), 5 blink frogs, a water moccasin, a bullfrog, 3 centaurs and 4 dream sheep. Vanquished Creatures 2 hydras (Lair:2) A two-headed ogre (D:7) 3 death yaks A deep elf pyromancer (D:7) 3 black mambas A torpor snail (Lair:1) Maurice (D:8) Joseph (Lair:1) 2 cane toads (Lair:2) A rime drake (Lair:2) A komodo dragon (Lair:1) 2 kobold demonologists (D:9) A yaktaur (D:8) A troll (D:9) A polar bear (Lair:1) 20 blink frogs Prince Ribbit (D:7) 6 wyverns 17 yaks A basilisk (D:8) 3 steam dragons 6 water moccasins 4 wargs (D:9) 2 acid dragons (D:9) A sky beast (D:8) 4 orc warriors 2 ice beasts (D:6) 2 ogres 2 black bears (D:7) 3 centaurs A kobold brigand (D:9) 10 bullfrogs A gnoll sergeant (D:9) 2 scorpions 11 wights 2 killer bees (D:9) 3 howler monkeys 2 jellies 9 orc priests 3 hounds Crazy Yiuf (D:2) Jessica (D:3) 6 hell rats (Lair:1) 10 orc wizards 4 iguanas Natasha (thrice) (D:2) Robin (D:2) 6 gnolls 5 adders 4 white imps An ufetubus (D:5) 2 worms 2 dart slugs 35 orcs A ball python (D:1) 6 bats 8 endoplasms 3 giant cockroaches 12 goblins 10 hobgoblins 3 jackals (D:2) 2 quokkas A frilled lizard (D:3) 11 kobolds 9 rats 4 fungi 24 plants 2 withered plants (Lair:1) 317 creatures vanquished. Notes Turn | Place | Note -------+----------+------------------------------------------- 0 | D:1 | jfcaron the Draconian Conjurer began the quest for the Orb. 0 | D:1 | Reached XP level 1. HP: 14/14 MP: 3/3 204 | D:1 | Reached XP level 2. HP: 20/20 MP: 0/5 284 | D:1 | Learned a level 2 spell: Searing Ray 422 | D:1 | Found Tiywn's Book Shoppe. 438 | D:1 | Found Bomeazofu's Antique Armour Shoppe. 710 | D:1 | Found Jidok's Jewellery Shop. 873 | D:2 | Identified the +2 chain mail of the Shoals {Regen+ rCorr | Stlth+} 1046 | D:2 | Noticed Robin 1085 | D:2 | Reached XP level 3. HP: 26/26 MP: 2/6 1141 | D:2 | Killed Robin 1196 | D:2 | Found a runed translucent door. 1197 | D:2 | Noticed Crazy Yiuf 1584 | D:2 | Found a faded altar of an unknown god. 1589 | D:2 | Learned a level 3 spell: Dazzling Flash 1647 | D:2 | Reached skill level 5 in Conjurations 1746 | D:2 | Noticed Natasha 1749 | D:2 | Killed Natasha 1750 | D:2 | Reached XP level 4. HP: 33/33 MP: 3/7 1808 | D:2 | Noticed Natasha 1813 | D:2 | Killed Natasha 2018 | D:2 | Noticed Natasha 2022 | D:2 | Killed Natasha 2177 | D:3 | Reached XP level 5. HP: 29/38 MP: 0/9 2344 | D:3 | Noticed Jessica 2348 | D:3 | Killed Jessica 2460 | D:3 | Learned a level 4 spell: Iskenderun's Mystic Blast 3367 | D:4 | Reached skill level 1 in Translocations 3506 | D:4 | Reached XP level 6. HP: 45/45 MP: 6/11 3935 | D:4 | Found a snail-covered altar of Cheibriados. 4086 | D:4 | Got the Precepts of the Transmuted Congregation 4227 | D:5 | Entered Level 5 of the Dungeon 4243 | D:5 | Found an opulent altar of Gozag. 4275 | D:5 | Found a bloodstained altar of Trog. 4276 | D:5 | Found a stormy altar of Qazlal. 4295 | D:5 | Found a white marble altar of Elyvilon. 4295 | D:5 | Noticed a water moccasin 4303 | D:5 | Killed a water moccasin 4304 | D:5 | Reached skill level 2 in Translocations 4389 | D:5 | Reached skill level 3 in Translocations 4520 | D:5 | Your scales start taking on a pale cyan-grey colour. 4520 | D:5 | Reached XP level 7. HP: 35/50 MP: 0/12 4520 | D:5 | Gained mutation: You are immune to the effects of steam. | [Pale Draconian growth] 4619 | D:5 | Found a glowing silver altar of Zin. 4619 | D:5 | Found a basalt altar of Yredelemnul. 4620 | D:5 | Found a glowing golden altar of the Shining One. 4897 | D:5 | Found a hazy altar of Hepliaklqana. 5331 | D:6 | Reached skill level 4 in Translocations 5508 | D:6 | Found a hide-covered altar of Uskayaw. 5518 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Translocations 5591 | D:6 | Reached XP level 8. HP: 57/57 MP: 11/15 5673 | D:6 | Reached skill level 5 in Spellcasting 5715 | D:6 | Learned a level 2 spell: Wereblood 5758 | D:6 | Found a staircase to the Ecumenical Temple. 5789 | Temple | Entered the Ecumenical Temple 5806 | Temple | Became a worshipper of Ashenzari the Shackled 5825 | D:6 | Reached skill level 6 in Translocations 5872 | D:6 | Found a radiant altar of Vehumet. 5998 | D:6 | Found an ancient bone altar of Kikubaaqudgha. 6128 | D:6 | Found a sacrificial altar of Ru. 6299 | D:7 | Reached skill level 1 in Fighting 6311 | D:6 | Reached skill level 1 in Transmutations 6505 | D:7 | Found a shadowy altar of Dithmenos. 6507 | D:7 | Noticed Prince Ribbit 6510 | D:7 | Killed Prince Ribbit 6612 | D:7 | Reached skill level 7 in Translocations 6622 | D:7 | Noticed a two-headed ogre 6627 | D:7 | Killed a two-headed ogre 6628 | D:7 | Reached skill level 8 in Translocations 6628 | D:7 | Reached XP level 9. HP: 67/71 MP: 3/16 6653 | D:7 | Noticed a deep elf pyromancer 6658 | D:7 | Killed a deep elf pyromancer 7291 | D:7 | Found a blossoming altar of Fedhas. 7411 | D:8 | Found a staircase to the Lair. 7419 | D:8 | Reached skill level 9 in Translocations 7422 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Fighting 7429 | D:8 | Reached skill level 5 in Transmutations 7655 | D:7 | Reached XP level 10. HP: 39/81 MP: 17/17 7974 | D:8 | Reached skill level 10 in Translocations 7983 | D:7 | jfcaron: ??storm form 7983 | D:7 | beem: storm form[1/1]: Level 7 Tmut/Air form that scales | heavily based on spellpower. Elec-branded cleaving melee, | built-in blinkbolt (blink through monsters and zap em), and | a few other fun things. New as of 0.27. 7983 | D:7 | jfcaron: ??manifold assault 7983 | D:7 | beem: manifold assault[1/2]: L5 Translocations spell that | attacks 2-4 random hostile monsters in LOS using your | current melee attack. In 0.30, instead a L4 spell, and hits | half as many targets if used with UC. 7983 | D:7 | jfcaron: ??manifold assault[2 7983 | D:7 | beem: manifold assault[2/2]: The delay of the action is the | same as your weapon delay. Spellpower increases the number | of attacks. Certain unrands with AOE that require prompting | don't work with this spell. Added in 0.27. 8537 | D:8 | Found a transporter. 8537 | D:8 | Found a transporter. 8539 | D:8 | Noticed a two-headed ogre 8542 | D:8 | Noticed ThrustWizard's ghost (novice DrCj) 8862 | D:7 | Found a runed translucent door. 9133 | D:7 | Noticed Encipher's ghost (novice HOMo) 9371 | D:8 | Found Ikam's General Store. 9535 | D:8 | Identified the ring "Omext" {rCorr Int+5} 9568 | D:8 | Noticed Maurice 9590 | D:8 | Killed Maurice 10148 | D:9 | Reached skill level 11 in Translocations 10348 | D:9 | Reached XP level 11. HP: 82/92 MP: 18/18 10613 | D:9 | Found a shimmering altar of Xom. 11001 | D:9 | Found a staircase to the Orcish Mines. 11474 | D:2 | Killed Crazy Yiuf 11674 | D:1 | Bought an Inescapable Atlas for 448 gold pieces 11677 | D:1 | Learned a level 2 spell: Blink 11682 | D:1 | Learned a level 4 spell: Manifold Assault 11840 | D:8 | Bought a potion of curing for 48 gold pieces 11840 | D:8 | Bought a scroll of identify for 32 gold pieces 11840 | D:8 | Bought a scroll of identify for 32 gold pieces 11952 | Lair:1 | Entered Level 1 of the Lair of Beasts 11986 | Lair:1 | Reached * piety under Ashenzari 12006 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 1 in Air Magic 12010 | Lair:1 | Noticed Joseph 12036 | Lair:1 | Killed Joseph 12547 | Lair:1 | Reached skill level 5 in Air Magic 12903 | Lair:1 | Found a runed translucent door. 12904 | Lair:1 | Noticed Cecaju's ghost (journeyman OgCA) 13726 | Lair:2 | Noticed a five-headed hydra 13767 | Lair:2 | Killed a five-headed hydra 13768 | Lair:2 | Reached XP level 12. HP: 47/103 MP: 23/23 13845 | Lair:2 | Learned a level 7 spell: Storm Form 14380 | Lair:2 | Noticed a seven-headed hydra 14389 | Lair:2 | Killed a seven-headed hydra 14592 | Lair:2 | Noticed a death yak 14876 | Lair:2 | Noticed a death yak 14890 | Lair:2 | Noticed a death yak 14905 | Lair:1 | Killed a death yak 15081 | Lair:2 | HP: 17/103 [death yak (13)] 15083 | Lair:2 | Killed a death yak 15084 | Lair:2 | Reached skill level 10 in Transmutations 15085 | Lair:2 | Killed a death yak 15426 | Lair:3 | Noticed a five-headed hydra 15434 | Lair:3 | HP: 18/103 [dream sheep (3)] 15435 | Lair:3 | HP: 7/103 [basilisk (7)] 15436 | Lair:3 | HP: 3/103 [water moccasin (2)] 15436 | Lair:3 | Slain by a five-headed hydra Illustrated notes Levels and vault maps discovered: D:1: mainiacjoe_arrival_reflecting_pool, layout_rooms, serial_shops, nicolae_shop_statue_plus, nicolae_square_shop, nicolae_shop_trees D:2: layout_loops_ring, dilly_ecumenical_altar_fadedgnrine, uniq_natasha, uniq_robin, uniq_crazy_yiuf_cottage D:3: layout_loops_ring, kennysheep_jessica_study D:4: layout_rooms, mainiacjoe_overflow_small_starburst, nrook_loot_triangle, minmay_tree_intersection, chequers_serial_rivers_micro_d D:5: layout_rooms, nicolae_gozag_cash_rules_everything_around_me, nicolae_hepliaklqana_hazy_memory, grunt_temple_overflow_open D:6: layout_loops_ring, kennysheep_mini_moat, nicolae_overflow_crystal_walls, kennysheep_little_box, old_standard_altar, minmay_temple_entry_statues_fountains, chequers_serial_rivers_micro_a, grunt_decor_clamped D:7: lemuel_ice_spiral_2, layout_basic, mainiacjoe_overflow_alcove_2, mainiacjoe_overflow_tiny_flanked, ebering_ghost_reflecting_pool, minmay_manual_macuahuitl, uniq_prince_ribbit1 D:8: layout_loops_corners, minmay_lair_entry_grove, gammafunk_ghost_smash, serial_shops, shop_fountains, kennysheep_just_a_vault, uniq_maurice D:9: minmay_razor_zed, layout_loops_ring, lemuel_doored_altar, minmay_orc_entry_guard_dogs Temple: hellmonk_temple_two_chambers Lair:1: layout_misc_corridors, gammafunk_ghost_grave, minivault_19, uniq_joseph Lair:2: layout_gridlike, grunt_megastairs_4 Lair:3: layout_small_grid, minmay_shoals_entry_centaurs, guppyfry_snake_entry_island, special_room [special_room_mythical_zoo], lemuel_fruit_fields Skill XL: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | ---------------+-------------------------------------+----- Stealth | 2 | 2.0 Dodging | 2 | 2.0 Conjurations | 5 6 7 | 7.0 Spellcasting | 3 4 5 6 | 6.6 Translocations | 1 3 5 8 9 11 | 11.4 Fighting | 3 5 7 8 | 8.0 Transmutations | 3 5 7 9 10 | 10.1 Air Magic | 7 9 | 9.9 Action | 1- 3 | 4- 6 | 7- 9 | 10-12 || total -------------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------++------- Melee: Unarmed | 17 | | | || 17 Tailslap | 2 | | | 16 || 18 Punch | 1 | | | 5 || 6 Dagger | 1 | 6 | 11 | 121 || 139 Throw: Dart | | | 1 | 5 || 6 Cast: Magic Dart | 57 | 75 | 39 | 103 || 274 Searing Ray | 4 | 22 | 23 | 77 || 126 Iskenderun's Myst | | | 6 | 16 || 22 Dazzling Flash | | | | 2 || 2 Manifold Assault | | | | 2 || 2 Invok: Curse Item | | | | 2 || 2 Abil: Breathe Steam | | | 21 | 61 || 82 Evoke: Wand | | | 3 | 4 || 7 Use: Scroll | | 9 | 2 | 8 || 19 Stab: Invisible | | | | 2 || 2 Sleeping | | | | 1 || 1 Armor: Skin | 22 | 16 | 20 | 119 || 177 Dodge: Dodged | 35 | 14 | 30 | 146 || 225 Block: Other | | 1 | 10 | 53 || 64 Reflection | | | 2 | 2 || 4 Table legend: (Time is in decaauts) A = Elapsed time spent in this place. B = Non-inter-level travel time spent in this place. C = Inter-level travel time spent in this place. D = Time resting spent in this place. E = Time spent auto-exploring this place. F = Levels seen in this place. G = Mean time per level. A B C D E F G +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Total | 15470 | 14345 | 1125 | 5348 | 6861 | 13 | 1190.0 | Dungeon | 11945 | 10917 | 1028 | 3696 | 5676 | 9 | 1327.2 | Temple | 26 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 26.0 | Lair | 3498 | 3410 | 88 | 1652 | 1174 | 3 | 1166.0 | +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-----+--------+ Top non-repeatable levels by time: D:7: 2177 daAuts Lair:2: 1804 daAuts Lair:1: 1679 daAuts D:8: 1664 daAuts D:3: 1395 daAuts D:9: 1337 daAuts D:2: 1335 daAuts D:6: 1289 daAuts D:5: 965 daAuts D:1: 925 daAuts D:4: 856 daAuts Temple: 26 daAuts Lair:3: 14 daAuts Table legend: A = Kills in this place as a percentage of kills in entire the game. B = Kills by you in this place as a percentage of kills by you in the entire game. C = Kills by friends in this place as a percentage of kills by friends in the entire game. D = Other kills in this place as a percentage of other kills in the entire game. E = Experience gained in this place as a percentage of experience gained in the entire game. F = Experience gained in this place divided by the number of levels of this place that you have seen. A B C D E F +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+---------------------- Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | N/A | N/A | 100.0 | 2338.0 Dungeon | 78.7 | 78.7 | N/A | N/A | 44.3 | 1496.6 Lair | 21.3 | 21.3 | N/A | N/A | 55.7 | 5641.7 +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------